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Australian ACN and ABN: What Each Number Identifies

Independent guide
A registration identifier on a paper company record is compared with a demonstration registry search.
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Separate the company number from broader business identification

ASIC issues an Australian Company Number when a company is registered. An Australian Business Number belongs to a broader identification system that also covers eligible businesses such as sole traders and partnerships. A company may therefore have both identifiers, while a business with an ABN is not necessarily an incorporated company. Identify the legal structure first, then match the number to the service responsible for that type of record.

Cross-check the numbers against the same legal entity

ABN Lookup accepts identifiers and names for searches, helping you compare the published entity details with those on a contract or invoice. ASIC explains when a company’s ABN can be displayed in place of its ACN on required documents. Do not assume that any eleven-digit number meets that condition. Check the legal name and relevant status as well as the digits, and treat tax registration information separately from an assessment of commercial reliability.

Sources and services to consult

  1. ASIC Australian Company Number guidanceDefines the ACN, compares it with the ABN and explains the permitted display substitution.
  2. Australian Business Register ABN applicationsDescribes ABN eligibility and the Australian Business Register’s identification function.
  3. ABN Lookup search guidanceProvides official search guidance for comparing ABNs, ACNs and registered names.